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Chapter 1: Introduction to Biology (18 videos)   (Practice Test)

1.1: What is Biology ?

1. Introduction to Biology

1.2: Quran Teaching about Animals and Plant Life

1. (No vidoes available yet. Still under development.)

1.3: Branches of Biology  (Practice Test)

1. Zoology,Botany, Microbiology
2. Morphology Anatomy and Physiology
3. Genetics and Embryology
4. Taxonomy Palaeontology Environmental Biology
5. Biotechnology, Immunology
6. Histology Cell biology

1.4: Biology and Other Sciences

1. Biology and Other Sciences
2. Biology and Other Sciences

1.5: Biological Method  (Practice Test)

1. Biological Method
2. More one Biological Method
3. Law Principles
4. Study of Malaria
5. More Study of Malaria

1.6: History of Biology

1. (No vidoes available yet. Still under development.)

1.7: Impact of Biological Studies on Human Welfare  (Practice Test)

1. Genetic engineering

1.8: Origin of Life  (Practice Test)

1. Redi's and Needham's Experiments
2. Spallanzani's Experiment
3. Pasture's Experiment

 

Chapter 2: Structural Organization of Life (59 videos)   (Practice Test)

2.1: Discovery of Cell and Cell Theory  (Practice Test)

1. History of Formulation of Cell Theory

2.2: Light Microscopy and Electron Microscopy  (Practice Test)

1. Light Microscope
2. Electron Microscope

2.3: Basic Structure of Cell  (Practice Test)

1. Cell
2. Cell wall
3. Cell Membrane
4. Nucleus
5. Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton
6. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER),Ribosomes
7. Golgi Apparatus and Lysosomes
8. Mitochondria
9. Plastids
10. Vacuoles
11. Centrioles

2.4: Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell

1. Difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

2.5: Cell Division  (Practice Test)

1. Mitosis, Karyokinesis, Cytokinesis,Prophase
2. More on Mitosis 1, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
3. More on Mitosis 2, Cytokinesis
4. Significance of Mitosis
5. Phases of Meiosis
6. Meiosis-I, Prophase I
7. Metaphase I, Anaphase I and Telophase I
8. Meiosis-II
9. Significance of Meiosis

2.6: Organization of Cells to form Tissues, Organs and Organ System  (Practice Test)

1. Plant tissues, Simple and Compound Tissues
2. Meristematic Tissues
3. Permanent Tissues
4. More on Permanent Tissues
5. Compound Tissues
6. Epithelial Tissue
7. Connective Tissues, Nervous Tissues
8. Muscle Tissues
9. Organ and Organ System Level

2.7: Unicellular Organisms

1. Unicellular Organism Amoeba

2.8: Multicellular Organisms  (Practice Test)

1. Structure of Mustard Plant
2. Structure of Root
3. Leaf, Internal Structure of Leaf
4. Internal Structure of Leaf
5. Stem and Internal Structure of Stem
6. Reproductive Parts (Flower)
7. Frog
8. Internal Organs
9. Digestive System, Buccal Cavity, Pharynx
10. Oesophagus, Stomach and Intestine
11. Accessory Digestive Glands,Liver and Pancreas
12. Respiratory System,Pulmonary Respiration
13. Respiratory System, Cutaneous and Buccal Respiration
14. Circulatory System, Structure of Heart
15. Blood Flow in Heart
16. Arterial System
17. Venous System of Frog
18. Portal system of frog
19. Excretory System
20. Male Reproductive System
21. Female Reproductive System
22. Nervous System of Frog
23. Periphral Nervous System

2.9: Sense Organs  (Practice Test)

1. Ear
2. Eye

 

Chapter 3: Classification of Living Organisms (7 videos)   (Practice Test)

3.1: Definition and Aims of Classification

1. Aims and Basis of Classification

3.2: Basis of Classification

1. Aims and Basis of Classification

3.3: Units of Classification  (Practice Test)

1. Taxonomic Hierarchy

3.4: Binomial Nomenclature  (Practice Test)

1. Binomial Nomenclature

3.5: Major Groups of Living Organisms  (Practice Test)

1. Two Kingdom Classification System
2. Three Kingdom Classification System
3. Five Kingdom System

 

Chapter 4: Viruses, Bacteria and Cyanobacteria (12 videos)   (Practice Test)

4.1: Microorganisms as a Heterogenous Group of Organisms  (Practice Test)

1. Microorganisms
2. Viruses, Size, Shape and Characteristics
3. Structure of Viruses
4. Viruses living or Non-living
5. Viral Diseases

4.2: Bacteria  (Practice Test)

1. Kinds of Bacteria
2. Structure of Bacteria
3. Division of Bacteria on the Basis of Nutrition
4. Respiration in Bacteria
5. Beneficial Bacteria ,Harmful Bacteria

4.3: Cynobacteria  (Practice Test)

1. Cynobacteria
2. Nostoc

 

Chapter 5: Fungi and Algae (7 videos)   (Practice Test)

5.1: Fungi  (Practice Test)

1. Characteristics of Fungi
2. Agaricus, Penicillium and Ustilago
3. Importance of Fungi
4. Harmful Aspects of Fungi

5.2: Algae  (Practice Test)

1. Algae,General Characteristics
2. Chlamydomonas
3. Spirogyra

 

Chapter 6: Bryophytes and Tracheophytes (14 videos)   (Practice Test)

6.1: Bryophytes  (Practice Test)

1. General Account of Bryophytes
2. Funaria
3. Life Cycle of Funaria(Moss)

6.2: Tracheophytes  (Practice Test)

1. General Characters of Tracheophytes
2. Main Groups of Tracheophytes
3. Pteridophytes, Pteris
4. Adiantum

6.3: Spermatophytes  (Practice Test)

1. General Characters Spermatophytes
2. Gymnosperms, Pinus
3. Sporophytes of Pinus
4. Gametophytes of Pinus

6.4: Angiosperms  (Practice Test)

1. Angiosperms

6.5: Morphological differences b/w Monocot and Dicot Plants  (Practice Test)

1. Monocot and Dicot Plants

6.6: Importance of Vascular Plants

1. Importance of Vascular Plants

 

Chapter 7: Invertebrata (12 videos)   (Practice Test)

7.1: Invertebrates  (Practice Test)

1. Protozoa, Paramecium
2. Phylum Porifera,Sycon
3. Phylum Coelenterata
4. Hydra, Jelly Fish
5. Phylum Platyhelminthes
6. Liver Fluke, Tapeworm
7. Phylum Nematoda, Ascaris
8. Phyllum Annelida, Leech, Earth worm
9. Phylum Arthropoda
10. Metamorphosis
11. Phylum Mollusca, Fresh Water Mussel, Snail
12. Echinodermata, Star Fish, Sea Urchin

 

Chapter 8: Chaordata/ Vertebrata (9 videos)   (Practice Test)

8.1: Basic Definition  (Practice Test)

1. Notochord, Pharyngeal, Hollow Dosral Nervous System

8.2: Vertebrata  (Practice Test)

1. Class Pisces, Fishes, Rohu
2. Class Amphibia, Frog, Toad
3. Class Reptilia, Wall Lizard, Snake
4. Class Aves, Birds
5. Flying Birds and Running Birds
6. Class Mammalia, Mammals
7. Egg laying and Pouched Mammals
8. Placental Mammals

8.3: Local Flora and Fauna of Pakistan

1. (No vidoes available yet. Still under development.)

 

Chapter 9: Food and Nutrition (47 videos)   (Practice Test)

9.1: Need for Food

1. Autotrophic and Heterotrophic Organisms

9.2: Synthesis of Large Molecules from Smaller Basic Units  (Practice Test)

1. Glucose to Carbohydrates
2. Amino Acids to Protiens
3. Fatty Acids to Lipids

9.3: Nutrition in Plants  (Practice Test)

1. Internal Structure of Leaf
2. Concept of Limiting Factors in Photosynthesis
3. Conversion of Light Energy into Chemical Energy
4. Is Chlorophyll Necessary for Photosynthesis?
5. Is Light Necessary for Photosynthesis?
6. Is Carbon Dioxide Needed for Photosynthesis?
7. Is Oxygen Produced During Photosynthesis?
8. Limiting Factors in Photosynthesis
9. Macronutrients, Micronutrients
10. Importance of Fertilizers

9.4: Special Modes of Nutrition  (Practice Test)

1. Parasitic and Saprophytic Nutrition
2. Insectivorous Plants and Symbionts

9.5: Nutrition in Animals  (Practice Test)

1. Carnivores, Herbivores, Omnivores
2. Frugivores,Insectivore, Parasitic, Saprozoic

9.6: Nutrition in Human  (Practice Test)

1. Carbohydrates
2. Lipids
3. Protiens
4. Minerals
5. Vitamins

9.7: Dietry Fibres  (Practice Test)

1. Water and Dietry Fibre
2. Pasteurization, Refrigeration
3. Dehydration, Canning

9.8: Health Problems Related to Nutrition  (Practice Test)

1. Protein-Energy Malnutrition
2. Over-intake of Nutrients
3. A Balance Diet

9.9: Digestion in Man  (Practice Test)

1. Digestion in Human
2. Human Digestive System (Stomach and small intestine)
3. Teeth , Structure of Tooth
4. Types of Teeth
5. The Causes of Tooth Decay and its Prevention
6. Alimentary Canal
7. Oral Cavity
8. Pharynx and Oesophagus
9. Stomach Digestion
10. Small intestine
11. Large intestine
12. Role of Liver
13. More on Digestion and Absorption of Food in the Small Intestine
14. More onLarge Intestine

9.10: Disorders of Gut  (Practice Test)

1. Diarrhoea, Vomiting
2. Constipation, Ulcer
3. Enterobiasis
4. Appendicitis

 

Chapter 10: Respiration (18 videos)   (Practice Test)

10.1: Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) Formation

1. (No vidoes available yet. Still under development.)

10.2: Respiration and Breathing

1. Cellular Respiration, Gasoues Exchange and Breathing

10.3: Cellular Respiration  (Practice Test)

1. Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration
2. Types of Anaerobic Respiration (Fermentation)

10.4: Combustion, Respiration and Photosynthesis  (Practice Test)

1. Combustion, Respiration,Endothermic, Exothermic

10.5: Gaseous Exchange  (Practice Test)

1. Gaseous Exchange in Plants
2. Stomata, Exchange in Leaves
3. Respiration in Invertebrates
4. Gaseous Exchange in Animals
5. Gaseous Exchange through Gills and Skin
6. Gaseous Exchange in Insects
7. Book Lung
8. Gaseous Exchange through Lungs

10.6: Human Respiratory System  (Practice Test)

1. Structure of Human Respiratory System
2. The Lungs
3. The Mechanism of Breathing
4. Effect of Exercise on the Rate and Depth of Breathing and its Relatio

10.7: Disorders of Respiratory Systems and Health Risk  (Practice Test)

1. Bronchitis, Emphysema
2. Lung Cancer

 

Chapter 11: Transport in Oragnisms (27 videos)   (Practice Test)

11.1: Importance of Water to Life

1. Water as Metabolite, Solvent

11.2: Basic Processes of Transportation of Materials across the Cell Membrane  (Practice Test)

1. Water as a Medium of Transportation
2. Diffusion, Facilitated Diffusion
3. Osmosis
4. Filtrations and Active Transport

11.3: Turgors

1. Turgor

11.4: Transport in Flowering Plants  (Practice Test)

1. Water and Ion Uptake
2. Transport of Food

11.5: Transpiration  (Practice Test)

1. Transpiration Pull
2. Factors Affecting the Rate of Transpiration
3. Significance of Transpiration
4. Structure of Stomata
5. Opening and Closing of Stomata

11.6: Transportation in Animals  (Practice Test)

1. Circulatory System, Open and Closed Circulatory System
2. Human Heart
3. Circulation of Blood inside Heart
4. Blood, Blood Plasma
5. Blood Cells
6. Functions of Blood
7. ABO Blood Group System
8. Rh Blood Group System
9. Blood Disorders

11.7: Transportation in Man  (Practice Test)

1. Human Heart
2. More on Pulmonary Circulation
3. More on Systemic Circulation
4. Atherosclerosis and Arteriosclerosis
5. Tissue Fluid, Lymphatic System

 

Chapter 12: Excretion (17 videos)   (Practice Test)

12.1: Basic Definition  (Practice Test)

1. Osmoregulation,Thermoregulation and Excretion

12.2: Excretion in Plants

1. Removal of Extra Carbon dioxide and Oxygen, Extra Water
2. Latex, Resins and Gums

12.3: Excretion in Animals  (Practice Test)

1. Deamination, Urea, Uric Acid
2. Excretory Organs in Amoeba
3. Excretory Organs in Planaria
4. Excretory Organs in Earthworm
5. Excretory Organs in Cockroach

12.4: The Human Excretory System  (Practice Test)

1. Excretory System
2. Structure of Kidney
3. Function of Kidney
4. Kidney as Osmoregulatory Organ
5. Skin and Lungs
6. Urea Formation, Kidney Filteration
7. Kidney Stones
8. Kidney (Renal) Failure, Dialysis
9. Kidney Transplant

 

Chapter 13: Support and Movement (27 videos)   (Practice Test)

13.1: Support in Plants  (Practice Test)

1. Turgor
2. Xylem Tissues

13.2: Supporting Tissues of Young Dicotyledonous Stem  (Practice Test)

1. Supporting Tissues of Young Dicotyledonous Stem
2. Supporting Tissues of Woody Dicotyledonous Stem
3. Annual Rings
4. Heart Sap Wood

13.3: Movement in Plants  (Practice Test)

1. Types of Movements
2. Tactic Movements
3. Thermotaxis, Chemotaxis
4. Tropic Movements
5. Phototropism and Geotropism
6. Nastic Movement
7. Geotropism of Root and Phototropism of Shoots in Term of Auxins

13.4: Sessile and Motile

1. Support, Movement and Locomotion

13.5: Locomotion In Protoctists  (Practice Test)

1. Locomotion In Euglena
2. Locomotion In Volvox

13.6: Support and Movement in Animals  (Practice Test)

1. Locomotion In Amoeba
2. Locomotion In Paramecium

13.7: Support and Movements in Man  (Practice Test)

1. Role of Skeletal System
2. Human Skeleton, Axial Skeleton
3. Appendicular Skeleton
4. Skeleton, Endoskeleton, Exoskeleton, Hydroskeleton
5. Muscles and Movements
6. Actions of Flexors and Extensor as a Pair of Opposing Muscles
7. Roles of Tendons and Ligaments
8. Types of Joints
9. Defects of Skeletal System, Osteoporosis, Dislocation of Joints

 

Chapter 14: Response and Co-ordination (31 videos)   (Practice Test)

14.1: Co-ordination in Animals  (Practice Test)

1. Stimuli, Receptors,Effectors, Response

14.2: Nervous Co-ordination  (Practice Test)

1. Nerve Cell or Neuron
2. Neuron Types
3. Components of Nervous System, Brain
4. The Divisions of Brain, Forebrain
5. More on Forebrain
6. Midbrain and Hindbrain
7. Spinal Cord
8. More on Spinal Cord
9. Periphral Nervous System
10. More on PNS (Periphral Nervous System)
11. Reflex Arc
12. Eye
13. More on Eye
14. Process of Image Formation
15. Disorders of Eye
16. Ear, External Ear
17. Middle Ear, Inner Ear
18. Hearing, Balancing, Defects of Hearing
19. Other Senses, Smell, Taste and Touch

14.3: Chemical Co-ordination  (Practice Test)

1. Pituitary Gland
2. Thyroid Gland
3. Parathyroid Glands
4. Adrenal Glands
5. Pancreas
6. Gonads

14.4: Drugs and Nervous System  (Practice Test)

1. Sedatives, Narcotics
2. Hallucinogens, Marijuana (Hashish)

14.5: Nervous Disorders

1. Paralysis, Neurosis

14.6: Chemical Control in Plants  (Practice Test)

1. Auxins, Gibberellins
2. Cytokinin, Abscisic Acid, Ethylene

 

Chapter 15: Reproduction (31 videos)   (Practice Test)

15.1: Types of Reproduction  (Practice Test)

1. Reproduction, Asexual and Sexual Reproduction
2. Binary Fission
3. Multiple Fission
4. Fragmentation, Budding
5. Spore Formation
6. Parthenogenisis, Vegetative Propagation
7. Advantages and Disadvantages of Vegetative Propagation of Plants
8. Artificial Vegetative Propagation
9. Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants, The Flower
10. Structure of Ovules
11. Structure of Pollen Grain

15.2: Life Cycle of Flowering Plant  (Practice Test)

1. Life Cycle of Flowering Plants
2. Pollination
3. Importance of Pollination to Agriculture
4. Seed and Fruit Formation

15.3: Dispersal of Seed and Fruits  (Practice Test)

1. Dispersal of Seed and Fruits by Wind & Water
2. Dispersal of Seed and Fruits by Animals

15.4: Seed and its Germination  (Practice Test)

1. Development and Structure of Seed
2. Germination of Seed
3. Conditions Necessary for Seed Germination

15.5: Reproduction and Development in Animals  (Practice Test)

1. Binary Fission
2. Multiple Fission
3. Budding
4. Regeneration and Parthenogenesis
5. Gametogenesis
6. Difference b/w Asexual and Sexual reproduction

15.6: Reproduction and Development in Frog  (Practice Test)

1. Fertilization
2. Development of Frog, Cleavage, Blastulation
3. Gastrulation
4. Neurula, Tadpole
5. Metamorphosis

 

Chapter 16: Genes and Inheritance (20 videos)   (Practice Test)

16.1: Basic Definition

1. Gene and Genome, Chromosome, Chromatin

16.2: Inheritance by Genes  (Practice Test)

1. Genes, Locus, Alleles, Phenotype, Genotype
2. Composition of Chromosome

16.3: Crossing Over and its Significance

1. Genetic Recombination

16.4: Brief Structure of DNA  (Practice Test)

1. Nucleotide and Polynucleotide
2. Watson-Crick Model of DNA
3. Significance of Base Squence
4. Replication of DNA

16.5: Common Term Used in Genetics  (Practice Test)

1. Gene and Genome, Chromosome, Chromatin
2. Genes, Locus, Alleles, Phenotype, Genotype

16.6: Mendel and His Laws of Inheritance  (Practice Test)

1. Mendels Law of Segregation
2. Mendels Law of Independent Assortment

16.7: Gamete - A Vehicle of Inheritance

1. A Vehicle of Inheritance,Gametes as a Carriers of Genes

16.8: Determination of Sex in Man by X and Y Chromosomes

1. Determination of Sex in Man by X and Y Chromosomes

16.9: Sex Linked Inheritance  (Practice Test)

1. Sex Linked Inheritance, Clour Blindness
2. Sex Linked Inheritance, Clour Blindness
3. Haemophilia

16.10: Some other Hereditary Diseases in Huamn Beings  (Practice Test)

1. Sickle cell Aneamia, Diabetes Mellitus

16.11: Genetic Engineering  (Practice Test)

1. Scope and Importance of Biotechnology
2. Genetic Engineering versus Selective Breeding

 

Chapter 17: Evolution (5 videos)   (Practice Test)

17.1: Variations and their Causes

1. Discontinuous and Continuous Variations

17.2: Theories of Evolution  (Practice Test)

1. Larmarckism
2. Theory of Natural Selection

17.3: Evidences of Evolution  (Practice Test)

1. Eviednces from Comparative Anatomy
2. Eviednces from Artificial Selection

 

Chapter 18: Environmental Biology (23 videos)   (Practice Test)

18.1: Ecology: The fundamental Concepts  (Practice Test)

1. Ecology, Community, Population, Ecosystems , Biosphere
2. Components of Ecosystem

18.2: Ecosystem  (Practice Test)

1. Components of Ecosystem
2. Biotic Components
3. Abiotic Components
4. Abiotic Components (Temperature and Water)
5. Abiotic Components (Fire, Atmosphere and Wind)
6. Flow of Materials

18.3: Energy Flow in an Ecosystem  (Practice Test)

1. Flow of Energy
2. Ecological Pyramids
3. Ecological Pyramids Biomass
4. Ecological Pyramids Number
5. Components of Pond Ecosystem
6. Aquarium, Decomposers

18.4: Cycling of Materials  (Practice Test)

1. Biogeochemical Cycles, Carbon Cycle
2. Water Cycle or Hydrological Cycle
3. Nitrogen Cycle, Formation of Nitrates
4. Assimilation and Denitrification

18.5: Ecological Interdependence  (Practice Test)

1. Predation
2. Competition
3. Symbiosis
4. More on Symbiosis

18.6: Extreme Environments

1. Osmotic Adjustments in Plants

 

Chapter 19: Man and Biology (32 videos)   (Practice Test)

19.1: Biology and Human Welfare  (Practice Test)

1. Genetic engineering
2. Scope and Importance of Biotechnology
3. Fermentation
4. Fermentation Products
5. Bacteria and Fungi in Soil

19.2: Role of the Biology in Economic Development  (Practice Test)

1. Cereal Crops, Poultry, Dairy
2. Fish Farming, Fuel
3. Agriculture, Foresty
4. Apiculture, Sericulture
5. Chemical and Biological Control of Pests

19.3: Biology and Conservation of Environment  (Practice Test)

1. How to Control Pollution?
2. Water Pollution
3. Air Pollution
4. Acid Rain
5. Global Warming
6. Ozone Layer Deplition
7. Deforestation, Soil Erosion
8. Control of Pollution
9. Need of Population Planning
10. 3 R, Reduce, Reuse and Recycle
11. Biological Principles of Sewage Treatment

19.4: Oragnisms Affecting Human Health  (Practice Test)

1. Microorganisms
2. Harmful Aspects of Fungi
3. Some Common Diseases Caused by Fungal Pathogens
4. Diseases Caused by Pathogenic Worms, Thread Worms
5. Round Worms
6. Some Insects being the Vectors of Diseases
7. Cholera, Typhoid
8. Bacillary Dysentery, Tetanus
9. Some Common Diseases Caused by Viruses, Influenza
10. AIDS, A Sexually Transmitted Disease

19.5: Antibiotics and their Importance  (Practice Test)

1. Three major Groups of antibiotics , Antibiotic Resistance